Cervical spondylosis is a common age-related condition that affects the cervical spine (neck). Here's an overview: Causes and Risk Factors 1. Aging: Wear and tear on the cervical spine over time. 2. Degenerative disc disease: Breakdown of the spinal discs, leading to loss of cushioning and support. 3. Osteoarthritis: Wear and tear on the joints, leading to inflammation and pain. 4. Herniated discs: Bulging or rupture of the spinal discs, putting pressure on surrounding nerves. 5. Genetics: Family history of cervical spondylosis or other spinal conditions. Symptoms 1. Neck pain: Pain or stiffness in the neck, which can radiate to the shoulders or arms. 2. Headaches: Headaches or migraines due to muscle tension or nerve compression. 3. Numbness or tingling: Numbness or tingling sensations in the arms, hands, or fingers. 4. Weakness: Weakness or fatigue in the arms or hands. 5. Loss of balance: Difficulty with balance or coordination. Diagnosis 1. Medical history: A thorough medical history to identify potential causes and risk factors. 2. Physical examination: A physical examination to assess neck mobility, muscle strength, and reflexes. 3. Imaging tests: X-rays, CT scans, or MRI scans to visualize the cervical spine and identify any abnormalities.